UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Reclaiming T.N.’s fiscal autonomy

Q1. In the revised horizontal devolution formula recommended by the 16th Finance Commission (2026-31) for distributing the states' share among states, how many distinct criteria (parameters) are used?

  • A. Five
  • B. Six
  • C. Seven
  • D. Four

Q2. In the context of Centre-State financial relations debated in Tamil Nadu's 2026 White Paper, the term 'vertical devolution' refers to which one of the following?

  • A. The share of the divisible pool of central taxes assigned by the Finance Commission to the states as a whole
  • B. The distribution of the states' aggregate share among individual states using a weighted formula
  • C. The grants-in-aid given by the Union to local bodies through the State governments
  • D. The transfer of centrally sponsored scheme funds from States to district and panchayat-level institutions

Q3. In the horizontal devolution formula of the 16th Finance Commission (2026-31), which one of the following criteria carries the single largest weight?

  • A. Income distance
  • B. Population (2011 Census)
  • C. Contribution to GDP
  • D. Forest and ecology