UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Reclaiming T.N.’s fiscal autonomy
Q1. In the revised horizontal devolution formula recommended by the 16th Finance Commission (2026-31) for distributing the states' share among states, how many distinct criteria (parameters) are used?
- A. Five
- B. Six
- C. Seven
- D. Four
Q2. In the context of Centre-State financial relations debated in Tamil Nadu's 2026 White Paper, the term 'vertical devolution' refers to which one of the following?
- A. The share of the divisible pool of central taxes assigned by the Finance Commission to the states as a whole
- B. The distribution of the states' aggregate share among individual states using a weighted formula
- C. The grants-in-aid given by the Union to local bodies through the State governments
- D. The transfer of centrally sponsored scheme funds from States to district and panchayat-level institutions
Q3. In the horizontal devolution formula of the 16th Finance Commission (2026-31), which one of the following criteria carries the single largest weight?
- A. Income distance
- B. Population (2011 Census)
- C. Contribution to GDP
- D. Forest and ecology