UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Why a prolonged war with Iran will constrain the U.S.
Q1. Under which one of the following U.S. laws may the executive branch waive the mandatory 30-day Congressional review of a foreign military sale by making an 'emergency determination'?
- A. Arms Export Control Act
- B. War Powers Resolution
- C. National Security Act of 1947
- D. Foreign Assistance Act
Q2. Which of the following is/are NOT correctly identified as a component of Iran's so-called 'resistance axis' (proxy network)?
- Hezbollah in Lebanon
- The Houthis in Yemen
- Armed Shia factions / Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq
- The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in Turkey
- A. 1 and 2 only
- B. 2 and 3 only
- C. 1, 3 and 4 only
- D. 4 only
Q3. The Quds Force, which directs Iran's external operations and its network of regional proxies, is a wing of which one of the following?
- A. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
- B. Artesh (the regular Iranian Army)
- C. Basij paramilitary force
- D. Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
Q4. The issuance of travel advisories to, and the contingency evacuation of, Indian nationals in the Gulf during a West Asian conflict is operationalised primarily by which one of the following?
- A. Ministry of External Affairs
- B. Ministry of Home Affairs
- C. Ministry of Labour and Employment
- D. Ministry of Defence
Q5. With reference to the geography and significance of the Strait of Hormuz, which of the following statements is/are NOT correct?
- It is the principal maritime outlet for the oil exports of Persian Gulf producers such as Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
- Its shipping lanes lie within the territorial waters of Oman and Iran.
- It connects the Persian Gulf directly to the Mediterranean Sea.
- After the Strait of Malacca, it is the world's busiest oil-trade chokepoint.
- A. 1 and 2 only
- B. 2 and 4 only
- C. 3 only
- D. 3 and 4 only
Q6. The thesis of 'imperial overstretch' — that a great power's foreign and military commitments can outrun its economic base and drive relative decline — is most closely associated with which one of the following scholars and his 1987 book The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers?
- A. Paul Kennedy
- B. Samuel P. Huntington
- C. Francis Fukuyama
- D. John J. Mearsheimer