UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Why a prolonged war with Iran will constrain the U.S.

Q1. Under which one of the following U.S. laws may the executive branch waive the mandatory 30-day Congressional review of a foreign military sale by making an 'emergency determination'?

  • A. Arms Export Control Act
  • B. War Powers Resolution
  • C. National Security Act of 1947
  • D. Foreign Assistance Act

Q2. Which of the following is/are NOT correctly identified as a component of Iran's so-called 'resistance axis' (proxy network)?

  1. Hezbollah in Lebanon
  2. The Houthis in Yemen
  3. Armed Shia factions / Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq
  4. The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in Turkey
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 4 only

Q3. The Quds Force, which directs Iran's external operations and its network of regional proxies, is a wing of which one of the following?

  • A. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
  • B. Artesh (the regular Iranian Army)
  • C. Basij paramilitary force
  • D. Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)

Q4. The issuance of travel advisories to, and the contingency evacuation of, Indian nationals in the Gulf during a West Asian conflict is operationalised primarily by which one of the following?

  • A. Ministry of External Affairs
  • B. Ministry of Home Affairs
  • C. Ministry of Labour and Employment
  • D. Ministry of Defence

Q5. With reference to the geography and significance of the Strait of Hormuz, which of the following statements is/are NOT correct?

  1. It is the principal maritime outlet for the oil exports of Persian Gulf producers such as Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
  2. Its shipping lanes lie within the territorial waters of Oman and Iran.
  3. It connects the Persian Gulf directly to the Mediterranean Sea.
  4. After the Strait of Malacca, it is the world's busiest oil-trade chokepoint.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 3 only
  • D. 3 and 4 only

Q6. The thesis of 'imperial overstretch' — that a great power's foreign and military commitments can outrun its economic base and drive relative decline — is most closely associated with which one of the following scholars and his 1987 book The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers?

  • A. Paul Kennedy
  • B. Samuel P. Huntington
  • C. Francis Fukuyama
  • D. John J. Mearsheimer