UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Coup in Argentina: Mrs. Peron ousted and arrested

Q1. Isabel Martínez de Perón held the office of President of Argentina for a period closest to:

  • A. 9 months
  • B. 20 months
  • C. 3 years
  • D. 5 years

Q2. Following the March 1976 coup, the head of the junta who was installed as President of Argentina was drawn from which branch of the armed forces?

  • A. Army
  • B. Navy
  • C. Air Force
  • D. Federal Police

Q3. Perón's 'Third Position' positioned Justicialismo as a path between how many rival economic-political systems?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q4. ESMA, the principal clandestine detention centre of the Dirty War and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was operated by which branch of the Argentine armed forces?

  • A. Navy
  • B. Army
  • C. Air Force
  • D. Gendarmerie

Q5. Operation Condor, the coordinated campaign of repression among South American dictatorships, was implemented by how many participating countries?

  • A. Three
  • B. Four
  • C. Six
  • D. Nine

Q6. Hyperinflation under Isabel Perón's government, a key trigger of the instability preceding the 1976 coup, is estimated to have approached approximately what annual rate?

  • A. 45 per cent
  • B. 150 per cent
  • C. 450 per cent
  • D. 1,200 per cent