UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — ₹20,000 cr. earmarked for carbon capture, storage scheme

Q1. Which one of the following is the nodal Department that prepared India's first 'R&D Roadmap to enable India's Net Zero Targets through Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)' released in December 2025?

  • A. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
  • B. Department of Science and Technology
  • C. Department of Biotechnology
  • D. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

Q2. India's first R&D Roadmap for Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS), launched in December 2025, was unveiled under the aegis of which one of the following authorities?

  • A. Chairperson, NITI Aayog
  • B. Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • C. Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
  • D. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs

Q3. In the context of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS), the term 'Utilisation' is most accurately defined as:

  • A. Permanent injection of captured CO₂ into deep saline aquifers or depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs
  • B. Trading of captured CO₂ tonnes as offsets on a compliance carbon market
  • C. Conversion or use of captured CO₂ as a feedstock for products such as urea, synthetic fuels and building materials
  • D. Combustion of biomass coupled with the capture of the resulting CO₂ emissions

Q4. NITI Aayog has constituted how many technical inter-ministerial committees to develop India's CCUS framework, covering standards, storage, transportation and utilisation of CO₂?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Six