UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — EU carmakers face tough India market post trade deal

Q1. Which one of the following ministries/departments of the Government of India is the lead negotiating authority on India's side for the India–European Union Free Trade Agreement concluded in January 2026?

  • A. Ministry of External Affairs
  • B. Department of Heavy Industry, Ministry of Heavy Industries
  • C. Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
  • D. Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance

Q2. In the context of India's automobile import-tariff regime that the India–EU FTA seeks to liberalise, the term 'Completely Built-Up (CBU) unit' refers to:

  • A. A vehicle imported as a fully assembled unit, ready for sale without further assembly in India
  • B. A vehicle imported as a set of pre-painted body panels and a powertrain, requiring only final fitment in India
  • C. A vehicle imported in fully unassembled component form, requiring complete assembly and painting in India
  • D. A vehicle manufactured wholly in India by an original equipment manufacturer using imported tooling

Q3. Which one of the following is currently the single largest Indian-based exporter of passenger vehicles to the European Union, accounting for over half of such exports as of 2025–26?

  • A. Tata Motors
  • B. Hyundai Motor India
  • C. Mahindra & Mahindra
  • D. Maruti Suzuki India

Q4. Under the India–EU Free Trade Agreement concluded in January 2026, what is the initial annual quota (in units) of electric vehicles from the EU that will be eligible for the reduced-tariff regime?

  • A. 10,000
  • B. 20,000
  • C. 34,000
  • D. 90,000