UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Wetlands as a national public good

Q1. As per the Ramsar Convention definition adopted in India's Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017, 'wetlands' include areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed:

  • A. two metres
  • B. four metres
  • C. six metres
  • D. ten metres

Q2. With the designation of the Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, Ballia, what is the total number of Ramsar-designated wetlands in India?

  • A. 85
  • B. 98
  • C. 100
  • D. 102

Q3. Which one of the following is India's 100th Ramsar site?

  • A. Patna Bird Sanctuary, Etah
  • B. Chhari-Dhand, Kutch
  • C. Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary
  • D. Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, Ballia

Q4. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017 — the principal regulatory framework treating wetlands as a national public good — have been notified under which one of the following statutes?

  • A. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
  • B. Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  • C. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
  • D. Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980