UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Iranians warn U.S. against ground invasion

Q1. Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who in March 2026 publicly warned the United States against a ground invasion of Iran, held which one of the following offices?

  • A. President of the Islamic Republic of Iran
  • B. Speaker of Iran's Parliament (Majlis)
  • C. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran
  • D. Supreme Leader of Iran

Q2. In the calibrated easing of the Strait of Hormuz blockade in 2026, how many Pakistani-flagged vessels did Iran agree to allow to transit the strait?

  • A. 12
  • B. 20
  • C. 26
  • D. 31

Q3. The Islamabad talks of April 11–12, 2026 were described as the highest-level direct U.S.–Iran engagement since the 1979 Revolution; who led the United States delegation at these talks?

  • A. President Donald Trump
  • B. Vice President JD Vance
  • C. the U.S. Secretary of State
  • D. the U.S. National Security Adviser

Q4. With reference to the diplomacy ending the 2026 Iran War as compared with earlier U.S.–Iran engagements, consider the following statements: 1. The April 2026 Islamabad talks were the highest-level direct U.S.–Iran engagement since the 1979 Iranian Revolution. 2. Unlike the 2015 JCPOA negotiations, the 2026 ceasefire was brokered by Pakistan. 3. The final 2026 memorandum was signed on behalf of Iran by its Supreme Leader. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The April 2026 Islamabad talks were the highest-level direct U.S.–Iran engagement since the 1979 Iranian Revolution.
  2. Unlike the 2015 JCPOA negotiations, the 2026 ceasefire was brokered by Pakistan.
  3. The final 2026 memorandum was signed on behalf of Iran by its Supreme Leader.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1 and 3 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q5. Which country acted as the principal facilitator/broker of the 2026 U.S.–Iran ceasefire and hosted the direct talks that led to the memorandum of understanding?

  • A. Oman
  • B. Qatar
  • C. Pakistan
  • D. Saudi Arabia