UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Why has AYUSH got a major push in Budget?

Q1. Consider the following systems of medicine: 1. Sowa-Rigpa 2. Naturopathy 3. Siddha 4. Chiropractic Which of the above are correctly identified as systems of medicine recognised under the Ministry of AYUSH?

  1. Sowa-Rigpa
  2. Naturopathy
  3. Siddha
  4. Chiropractic
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 3 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. How many new All India Institutes of Ayurveda (AIIA) were announced for establishment in the Union Budget 2026-27?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Five
  • D. Seven

Q3. Before the creation of the independent Ministry of AYUSH in November 2014, the AYUSH portfolio was administered as a Department under which one of the following Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • B. Ministry of Human Resource Development
  • C. Ministry of Science and Technology
  • D. Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

Q4. Within the Ministry of AYUSH's allocations in the Union Budget 2026-27, which one of the following received the largest year-on-year percentage hike?

  • A. National AYUSH Mission
  • B. Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS)
  • C. Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIMH)
  • D. Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga

Q5. With reference to the Union Budget 2026-27 vis-à-vis Budget 2025-26 for the AYUSH sector, consider the following statements: 1. The total allocation to the Ministry of AYUSH rose by about 20% in 2026-27 over 2025-26. 2. The allocation to the National AYUSH Mission more than doubled in 2026-27 over 2025-26. 3. The Budget 2026-27 announced the establishment, for the first time, of the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine at Jamnagar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The total allocation to the Ministry of AYUSH rose by about 20% in 2026-27 over 2025-26.
  2. The allocation to the National AYUSH Mission more than doubled in 2026-27 over 2025-26.
  3. The Budget 2026-27 announced the establishment, for the first time, of the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine at Jamnagar.
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 1 and 2 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3