UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Treaty on Chagos deal paused for holding discussions with U.S. govt., says U.K. Minister
Q1. In the context of the Chagos deal pause announced in 2026, the term 'British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT)' refers to which one of the following?
- A. A British overseas territory consisting of the Chagos Archipelago in the central Indian Ocean
- B. A joint UK-US naval command zone covering Diego Garcia and the northern Maldives
- C. A British protectorate over Mauritius and the Seychelles that lapsed on Mauritian independence
- D. A UK consular jurisdiction administering Indian Ocean shipping lanes east of Suez
Q2. In the United Kingdom, the operationalisation of the UK-Mauritius Chagos treaty — including the February 2026 statement on its pause — was handled by which one of the following ministries/departments?
- A. Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)
- B. Ministry of Defence
- C. Cabinet Office
- D. Department for Business and Trade