UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — How will rare earth MoU with Brazil help India?

Q1. Which one of the following is the nodal Union Ministry for implementing the National Critical Mineral Mission, under which India's bilateral cooperation on rare earths with Brazil is operationalised?

  • A. Ministry of Mines
  • B. Ministry of Coal
  • C. Ministry of Steel
  • D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Q2. In the context of India's critical minerals policy framework, the expression 'critical mineral' is best defined as:

  • A. any mineral whose annual domestic production has fallen below fifty per cent of domestic consumption in the preceding financial year
  • B. a mineral that is essential for economic development and national security, and whose supply chain is vulnerable to disruption
  • C. any mineral notified exclusively in the First Schedule of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957
  • D. a mineral whose extraction is prohibited in private leases and reserved solely for State-owned enterprises

Q3. Which one of the following is the designated joint-venture entity tasked primarily with acquiring strategic and critical mineral assets overseas for India?

  • A. Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL)
  • B. Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL)
  • C. Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL)
  • D. National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)

Q4. How many minerals were notified in the list of 'Critical Minerals for India' released by the Ministry of Mines in 2023, which forms the basis of India's bilateral cooperation, including the MoU with Brazil?

  • A. 24
  • B. 29
  • C. 30
  • D. 49