UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — India’s patchy industrial climate strategy

Q1. The Enhanced Transparency Framework, under which India submits its Biennial Transparency Report, is established by which one of the following Articles of the Paris Agreement?

  • A. Article 2
  • B. Article 4
  • C. Article 13
  • D. Article 14

Q2. In India's national greenhouse gas inventory, the category 'Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU)' refers to which one of the following?

  • A. All emissions arising from the combustion of fossil fuels to generate energy within industrial plants
  • B. Non-energy emissions arising from chemical and physical transformation of materials in industry (e.g. clinker calcination in cement) and from product use
  • C. Emissions from the transport of industrial goods through pipelines and road freight only
  • D. The entire emissions footprint of the manufacturing sector, including its electricity consumption

Q3. The multi-volume study 'Scenarios Towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero', including its dedicated volume on industrial decarbonisation, was released in February 2026 by which one of the following bodies?

  • A. NITI Aayog
  • B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • C. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
  • D. Central Electricity Authority