UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Closely monitor asset quality, RBI tells NBFCs

Q1. Within the Reserve Bank of India's Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies, which one of the following layers accounts for the largest share of NBFCs by number?

  • A. Base Layer (NBFC-BL)
  • B. Middle Layer (NBFC-ML)
  • C. Upper Layer (NBFC-UL)
  • D. Top Layer (NBFC-TL)

Q2. Which one of the following is the regulatory authority responsible for the supervision of Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) and the implementation of the Scale-Based Regulation framework that was the focus of the January 2026 NBFC sector meeting?

  • A. National Housing Bank
  • B. Securities and Exchange Board of India
  • C. Reserve Bank of India
  • D. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India

Q3. How many regulatory layers are there under the Reserve Bank of India's Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q4. With reference to the Reserve Bank of India's Scale-Based Regulation framework for NBFCs, consider the following: 1. Base Layer (NBFC-BL) 2. Middle Layer (NBFC-ML) 3. Upper Layer (NBFC-UL) 4. Top Layer (NBFC-TL) Which of the above is/are correctly identified as layers under the framework?

  1. Base Layer (NBFC-BL)
  2. Middle Layer (NBFC-ML)
  3. Upper Layer (NBFC-UL)
  4. Top Layer (NBFC-TL)
  • A. 1 and 3 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4