UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Sixteenth Finance Commission — misses and concerns

Q1. Which one of the following is the nodal Department of the Union Government that processes the recommendations of the Sixteenth Finance Commission and operationalises the transfer of the States' share in the divisible pool?

  • A. Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
  • B. Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance
  • C. Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance
  • D. NITI Aayog

Q2. Among the criteria adopted by the Sixteenth Finance Commission for inter-se distribution of the divisible pool among States, which one carries the highest weight?

  • A. Population (Census 2011)
  • B. Forest and Ecology
  • C. Income Distance
  • D. Contribution to GDP

Q3. In the context of the Sixteenth Finance Commission's horizontal devolution formula, the term 'Income Distance' is most accurately defined as which one of the following?

  • A. The gap between a State's per capita GSDP and the national average per capita GSDP for the latest available year
  • B. The difference between a State's per capita GSDP and the average per capita GSDP of the three States with the highest per capita GSDP, averaged over selected reference years
  • C. The shortfall of a State's tax-to-GSDP ratio compared to the all-India tax-to-GSDP ratio
  • D. The deviation of a State's per capita income from the per capita income of the poorest large State