UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — HC declines to grant relief for school after child loses vision
Q1. The requirement to deploy an attendant and safety equipment on school buses is issued as norms/circulars framed chiefly under which of the following parent legislations?
- A. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
- B. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
- C. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
- D. The Factories Act, 1948
Q2. Which one of the following legal maxims best describes the principle, reinforced by the Karnataka High Court, under which a school stands in the place of a parent for the duration of the school day and school transport?
- A. In loco parentis
- B. Res ipsa loquitur
- C. Doli incapax
- D. Parens patriae
Q3. The Karnataka High Court described ensuring a child's safety in a school bus as a 'solemn obligation mandated under the statute'. The statutory duty of care owed by a registered vehicle owner/operator to passengers in a school bus primarily flows from which of the following?
- A. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
- B. The Indian Contract Act, 1872
- C. Article 21A of the Constitution
- D. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
Q4. Under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019, which body is empowered to advise the central and state governments on all aspects of road safety and traffic management?
- A. National Road Safety Board
- B. National Highways Authority of India
- C. Bureau of Indian Standards
- D. Central Road Research Institute
Q5. Guidelines governing the design, colour and safety equipment of school buses that operationalise the Motor Vehicles Act framework are primarily issued by which of the following?
- A. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
- B. Ministry of Education
- C. Ministry of Women and Child Development
- D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Q6. Under school-bus safety norms, which one of the following is the principal designated personnel required on every school bus to supervise and assist students during the commute?
- A. A school attendant/bus minder
- B. An armed security guard
- C. A traffic police constable
- D. A qualified paramedic