UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Opposition MPs question Centre on India-U.S. trade deal in Rajya Sabha

Q1. Which one of the following Union Ministries is the nodal ministry that operationalises India's side of the 2026 India–U.S. Interim Trade Agreement?

  • A. Ministry of External Affairs
  • B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Ministry of Finance
  • D. Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Q2. In the context of the 2026 India–U.S. Interim Trade Agreement, what is the flagship bilateral initiative under which the two countries have set their primary headline bilateral trade target?

  • A. Mission 500
  • B. India–U.S. Trade Policy Forum (TPF)
  • C. India–U.S. CEO Forum
  • D. India–U.S. 2+2 Strategic Trade Dialogue

Q3. In the context of the 2026 India–U.S. Interim Trade Agreement, the term 'reciprocal tariff' as used by the United States refers to:

  • A. A duty imposed by the U.S. calibrated to match the tariff and non-tariff barriers that the partner country applies on equivalent U.S. exports
  • B. A WTO Most-Favoured-Nation bound tariff applied uniformly to all trading partners
  • C. An anti-dumping duty imposed when imports are priced below normal value in the exporter's home market
  • D. A countervailing duty levied to offset specific export subsidies given by the exporter's government

Q4. As per the 2026 India–U.S. Interim Trade Agreement, how many Indian agricultural items have been specifically listed for zero-duty entry into the United States?

  • A. 7
  • B. 8
  • C. 10
  • D. 12