UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Fodder shortage hurdle for livestock farming: Survey

Q1. Which one of the following is the nodal Union Ministry for the implementation of the National Livestock Mission and the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)?

  • A. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
  • B. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
  • C. Ministry of Rural Development
  • D. Ministry of Food Processing Industries

Q2. In the context of livestock nutrition in India, the term 'concentrate feed', as distinguished from fodder, most accurately refers to:

  • A. Freshly cut green plant material such as grasses and legumes fed directly to animals
  • B. Dry crop residues such as paddy and wheat straw stored for off-season use
  • C. Grain-based, protein-rich supplementary feed distinct from bulky roughages
  • D. Fermented fodder preserved under anaerobic conditions, commonly known as silage

Q3. The ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI), Jhansi, whose estimates on feed and fodder demand-supply gaps were cited in the Economic Survey 2025-26, functions under the administrative control of which one of the following?

  • A. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying
  • B. Indian Council of Agricultural Research
  • C. National Dairy Development Board
  • D. Department of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare