UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — U.S. slaps 126% levy on Indian solar imports

Q1. With reference to the U.S. Department of Commerce's February 2026 preliminary countervailing duty (CVD) action on Indian solar imports, consider the following Indian government programmes alleged by the petitioners to confer countervailable subsidies on solar exporters: 1. Advance Authorisation Programme 2. Duty Drawback Programme 3. Export Promotion of Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme 4. PM-KUSUM Scheme Which of the above is/are correctly identified?

  1. Advance Authorisation Programme
  2. Duty Drawback Programme
  3. Export Promotion of Capital Goods (EPCG) Scheme
  4. PM-KUSUM Scheme
  • A. 1 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q2. In the preliminary countervailing duty determinations announced in February 2026 over alleged solar-sector subsidies, how many countries were simultaneously targeted by the U.S. Department of Commerce?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q3. Which U.S. authority made the preliminary affirmative determination of a ~126% countervailing duty on Indian solar cell imports in February 2026?

  • A. Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR)
  • B. U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC)
  • C. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
  • D. U.S. Department of Commerce

Q4. The February 2026 U.S. countervailing duty petition against Indian solar imports was filed by which lead industry coalition representing American solar manufacturers?

  • A. Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA)
  • B. Alliance for American Solar Manufacturing and Trade (AASMT)
  • C. American Clean Power Association
  • D. Coalition for a Prosperous America

Q5. Consider the following countries with respect to the U.S. Department of Commerce's February 2026 'Solar IV' preliminary countervailing duty action on crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells: 1. India 2. Indonesia 3. Laos 4. Vietnam Which of the above is/are NOT correctly identified as a country subjected to the said preliminary CVD action?

  1. India
  2. Indonesia
  3. Laos
  4. Vietnam
  • A. 1 and 4 only
  • B. 4 only
  • C. 3 and 4 only
  • D. 2 only