UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Meta moves HC against CCPA fine over walkie-talkie sale
Q1. The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), which recently imposed penalties on multiple e-commerce platforms over the unauthorised listing of walkie-talkies, is a statutory body established under which one of the following?
- A. Consumer Protection Act, 2019
- B. Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- C. Competition Act, 2002
- D. Information Technology Act, 2000
Q2. With reference to the differences between the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the earlier Consumer Protection Act, 1986, consider the following statements:
1. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 established the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) as a central regulator with suo motu powers, a body that did not exist under the 1986 Act.
2. Unlike the 1986 Act, the 2019 Act explicitly brings e-commerce transactions and electronic service providers within the definition of "consumer".
3. The three-tier Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions at the District, State and National levels were created for the first time under the 2019 Act.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 established the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) as a central regulator with suo motu powers, a body that did not exist under the 1986 Act.
- Unlike the 1986 Act, the 2019 Act explicitly brings e-commerce transactions and electronic service providers within the definition of "consumer".
- The three-tier Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions at the District, State and National levels were created for the first time under the 2019 Act.
- A. 1 and 2 only
- B. 2 and 3 only
- C. 1 and 3 only
- D. 1, 2 and 3
Q3. The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), which issued the final orders in the walkie-talkie e-commerce listings case, functions under the administrative control of which one of the following Union Ministries?
- A. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
- B. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
- C. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
- D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Q4. In the recent walkie-talkie listing case, against how many e-commerce entities did the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) issue final orders imposing penalties aggregating ₹44 lakh?
- A. Four
- B. Six
- C. Eight
- D. Thirteen
Q5. In the regulatory framework underlying the CCPA's action against walkie-talkie listings, which one of the following is the primary nodal authority for assigning frequencies and granting Equipment Type Approval (ETA) for wireless radio equipment in India?
- A. Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC) Wing, Department of Telecommunications
- B. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
- C. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
- D. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)