UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Why are tribals protesting in Maharashtra?

Q1. At the national level, which one of the following is the nodal Ministry for the implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006?

  • A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  • B. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  • C. Ministry of Panchayati Raj
  • D. Ministry of Rural Development

Q2. Under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, the term 'Other Traditional Forest Dwellers' refers to which one of the following?

  • A. Any member of a Scheduled Tribe residing in a forest village, irrespective of duration of residence
  • B. Any member or community who has primarily resided in and depended on forest land for bona fide livelihood needs for at least three generations prior to 13 December 2005
  • C. Any forest-dependent community notified by the State Government on the recommendation of the Tribes Advisory Council
  • D. Any non-tribal household holding a pre-1980 cultivation receipt issued by the Forest Department

Q3. Under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, which one of the following is the primary authority empowered to initiate the process for determining the nature and extent of individual or community forest rights?

  • A. Forest Rights Committee constituted at the village level
  • B. Sub-Divisional Level Committee
  • C. Gram Sabha
  • D. District Level Committee

Q4. With reference to the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, consider the following statements: 1. The Act recognizes both individual forest rights and community forest rights. 2. The Gram Sabha is empowered to constitute a Forest Rights Committee comprising 10 to 15 members. 3. Appeals against rejection of claims at the Gram Sabha level lie directly before the National Green Tribunal. 4. Eligible right-holders include Scheduled Tribes as well as Other Traditional Forest Dwellers. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. The Act recognizes both individual forest rights and community forest rights.
  2. The Gram Sabha is empowered to constitute a Forest Rights Committee comprising 10 to 15 members.
  3. Appeals against rejection of claims at the Gram Sabha level lie directly before the National Green Tribunal.
  4. Eligible right-holders include Scheduled Tribes as well as Other Traditional Forest Dwellers.
  • A. 1, 2 and 4
  • B. 1, 3 and 4
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. Under which one of the following sections of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 is the Gram Sabha exclusively designated as the authority to initiate the process for determining forest rights?

  • A. Section 3
  • B. Section 4
  • C. Section 5
  • D. Section 6