UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — ASI transfers Rakhigarhi skeletons to AnSI for a scientific investigation

Q1. Both the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which excavated the Rakhigarhi skeletal remains, and the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI), which received them in 2026 for scientific study, function as subordinate/attached bodies under which one of the following Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Culture
  • B. Ministry of Education
  • C. Ministry of Tourism
  • D. Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Q2. With reference to the Union Budget 2020-21, the following sites were proposed to be developed as 'iconic archaeological sites'. Which of the following are correctly identified as part of that list?

  1. Rakhigarhi (Haryana)
  2. Dholavira (Gujarat)
  3. Sivasagar (Assam)
  4. Adichanallur (Tamil Nadu)
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q3. Consider the following statements comparing Rakhigarhi with the other major Harappan urban centre, Mohenjo-daro: 1. Rakhigarhi, at about 550 hectares, is a larger settlement than Mohenjo-daro. 2. Rakhigarhi is located in the Ghaggar-Hakra plain of Haryana, whereas Mohenjo-daro lies in the Indus plain. 3. Unlike Mohenjo-daro, ancient DNA from a Rakhigarhi individual showed Iranian-related ancestry but an absence of the steppe pastoralist gene. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Rakhigarhi, at about 550 hectares, is a larger settlement than Mohenjo-daro.
  2. Rakhigarhi is located in the Ghaggar-Hakra plain of Haryana, whereas Mohenjo-daro lies in the Indus plain.
  3. Unlike Mohenjo-daro, ancient DNA from a Rakhigarhi individual showed Iranian-related ancestry but an absence of the steppe pastoralist gene.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q4. In the 2025-26 excavation that preceded the transfer of remains to the Anthropological Survey of India, how many burials were reported to have been discovered at Mound No. 7 of Rakhigarhi?

  • A. Eight
  • B. Three
  • C. Twelve
  • D. Fifty-six