UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — SIR order was legislative, aims to ‘purify’ rolls, has a liberal approach, EC tells SC
Q1. With reference to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Electoral Rolls in India, which one of the following authorities is constitutionally vested with the superintendence, direction and control of its conduct?
- A. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India
- B. Election Commission of India
- C. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India
- D. State Election Commissions of the respective States
Q2. In the proceedings before the Supreme Court in 2026, the Election Commission of India contended that the order initiating the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls derives its primary constitutional sanction from which one of the following?
- A. Article 326 — adult suffrage as the basis of elections
- B. Article 327 — Parliament's power to make laws with respect to elections
- C. Article 324 — superintendence, direction and control of elections vested in the Election Commission
- D. Article 329 — bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
Q3. With reference to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Electoral Rolls (Phase II) launched in November 2025, consider the following States:
1. Kerala
2. Karnataka
3. West Bengal
4. Maharashtra
Which of the above are correctly identified as States covered under Phase II of the SIR?
- Kerala
- Karnataka
- West Bengal
- Maharashtra
- A. 1 and 3 only
- B. 2 and 4 only
- C. 1, 2 and 3
- D. 1, 3 and 4
Q4. With reference to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Electoral Rolls in Bihar (2025) as compared with the previous intensive revision in Bihar, consider the following statements:
1. The 2025 SIR adopted 1 July 2025 as the qualifying date, whereas the immediately preceding intensive revision in Bihar had used 1 January 2003.
2. Unlike the 2003 exercise, the 2025 SIR was conducted entirely under Section 21 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
3. The 2025 SIR, like its predecessor, involved house-to-house verification by Booth Level Officers (BLOs).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- The 2025 SIR adopted 1 July 2025 as the qualifying date, whereas the immediately preceding intensive revision in Bihar had used 1 January 2003.
- Unlike the 2003 exercise, the 2025 SIR was conducted entirely under Section 21 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
- The 2025 SIR, like its predecessor, involved house-to-house verification by Booth Level Officers (BLOs).
- A. 1 and 3 only
- B. 1 and 2 only
- C. 2 and 3 only
- D. 1, 2 and 3
Q5. How many States were covered under Phase II of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of Electoral Rolls launched by the Election Commission of India in November 2025?
- A. 6 States
- B. 9 States
- C. 12 States
- D. 16 States