UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — SC declines plea against ‘VIP darshan’ in temple
Q1. Which one of the following bodies is the statutory authority that manages the day-to-day administration of the Shri Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga temple at Ujjain, whose VIP-darshan practice was recently challenged before the Supreme Court?
- A. Archaeological Survey of India under the Ministry of Culture
- B. Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple Management Committee under the Madhya Pradesh Government
- C. Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of India
- D. Kashi Vishwanath Special Area Development Board
Q2. Among the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva, the Mahakaleshwar shrine at Ujjain — at the centre of the recent Supreme Court VIP-darshan plea — is uniquely distinguished by which one of the following features?
- A. It is the only Jyotirlinga whose lingam is south-facing (Dakshinamukhi)
- B. It is the only Jyotirlinga located on the banks of the Ganga
- C. It is the only Jyotirlinga whose principal deity is a Swayambhu Shakti Peetha
- D. It is the only Jyotirlinga managed directly by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India
Q3. The Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple Management Committee, which administers the Ujjain shrine whose VIP-darshan practice the Supreme Court recently declined to interfere with, is constituted under which one of the following enactments?
- A. The Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act, 1988
- B. The Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991
- C. The Madhya Pradesh Shri Mahakaleshwar Mandir Adhiniyam, 1982
- D. The Charitable Endowments Act, 1890
Q4. With reference to the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva — of which the Mahakaleshwar temple, recently in news over a Supreme Court ruling on 'VIP darshan', is one — consider the following pairings of Jyotirlinga and State:
1. Somnath — Gujarat
2. Mallikarjuna — Karnataka
3. Mahakaleshwar — Madhya Pradesh
4. Kedarnath — Himachal Pradesh
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- Somnath — Gujarat
- Mallikarjuna — Karnataka
- Mahakaleshwar — Madhya Pradesh
- Kedarnath — Himachal Pradesh
- A. 1 and 3 only
- B. 2 and 4 only
- C. 1, 2 and 3
- D. 1, 3 and 4
Q5. In the context of the Supreme Court's recent order on VIP access at the Mahakaleshwar temple, the term 'garbhagriha', central to the dispute, refers to which one of the following?
- A. The pillared assembly hall in front of the shrine where devotees congregate
- B. The ornamental gateway tower marking the entrance to the temple complex
- C. The innermost sanctum chamber housing the principal deity of the temple
- D. The circumambulatory passage around the main shrine used for pradakshina