UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — The ongoing protests in Iran were triggered by an economic crisis worsened by international sanctions. A quiz on the country’s tumultuous history since 1979

Q1. For how many years did the Iran-Iraq War, sparked by Iraq's invasion of western Iran along the Shatt al-Arab, continue before a UN-mediated ceasefire was accepted?

  • A. 6 years
  • B. 7 years
  • C. 8 years
  • D. 10 years

Q2. Who was the first Supreme Leader (rahbar) of the Islamic Republic of Iran following the 1979 Islamic Revolution?

  • A. Ali Khamenei
  • B. Ruhollah Khomeini
  • C. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
  • D. Mohammad Khatami

Q3. Which of the following Union Ministries of the Government of India is the nodal ministry for the long-term contract (May 2024) on the development and operation of Iran's Chabahar Port?

  • A. Ministry of External Affairs
  • B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
  • D. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Q4. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) concluded with Iran in July 2015 was formally endorsed by which one of the following United Nations Security Council Resolutions?

  • A. UNSC Resolution 1737
  • B. UNSC Resolution 1929
  • C. UNSC Resolution 2231
  • D. UNSC Resolution 2334