UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — SC warns officials on Chambal sand mining

Q1. In April 2026, the Supreme Court granted an interim stay on a December 2025 notification by the State of Rajasthan that sought to denotify how many hectares of the National Chambal Sanctuary in the name of boundary rationalisation?

  • A. 432 hectares
  • B. 632 hectares
  • C. 732 hectares
  • D. 832 hectares

Q2. Under which one of the following statutes was the National Chambal Sanctuary — currently the subject of the Supreme Court's suo motu proceedings on illegal sand mining — notified as a protected area by the three riparian States?

  • A. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  • B. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
  • C. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
  • D. The Indian Forest Act, 1927

Q3. For the conservation of which one of the following species was the National Chambal Sanctuary primarily designated, and which therefore underpins the Supreme Court's 2026 concern over illegal sand mining in the sanctuary?

  • A. Ganges river dolphin
  • B. Red-crowned roof turtle
  • C. Gharial
  • D. Mugger crocodile

Q4. With reference to the National Chambal Sanctuary, consider the following States: 1. Rajasthan 2. Madhya Pradesh 3. Uttar Pradesh 4. Haryana Which of the above are correctly identified as States across which the sanctuary extends and which were directed by the Supreme Court (2026) to act against illegal sand mining in it?

  1. Rajasthan
  2. Madhya Pradesh
  3. Uttar Pradesh
  4. Haryana
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4