UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — U.S. tariff pull on copper drains China warehouses
Q1. With reference to the U.S. Section 232 investigations initiated by the Trump administration in 2025, consider the following sectors:
1. Pharmaceuticals
2. Semiconductors
3. Textiles and apparel
4. Commercial aircraft and jet engines
Which of the above is/are NOT correctly identified as a sector placed under a Section 232 national-security investigation in 2025?
- Pharmaceuticals
- Semiconductors
- Textiles and apparel
- Commercial aircraft and jet engines
- A. 3 only
- B. 1 and 3
- C. 2 and 4
- D. 1, 2 and 4
Q2. Which one of the following countries is the single largest source of refined copper imports into the United States, accounting for the bulk of the over 90% supplied by three American-continent producers?
- A. Chile
- B. Canada
- C. Peru
- D. Mexico
Q3. With reference to the use of Section 232 of the U.S. Trade Expansion Act, 1962 by the two Trump administrations, consider the following statements:
1. The 2018 action under Section 232 imposed a 25% tariff on steel and a 10% tariff on aluminium imports.
2. The 2025 proclamation under Section 232 imposed a 50% tariff on copper imports with effect from 1 August 2025.
3. Unlike the 2018 action, the 2025 copper tariff was imposed without any prior investigation by the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- The 2018 action under Section 232 imposed a 25% tariff on steel and a 10% tariff on aluminium imports.
- The 2025 proclamation under Section 232 imposed a 50% tariff on copper imports with effect from 1 August 2025.
- Unlike the 2018 action, the 2025 copper tariff was imposed without any prior investigation by the U.S. Department of Commerce.
- A. 1 and 2 only
- B. 2 and 3 only
- C. 1 and 3 only
- D. 1, 2 and 3
Q4. Under Section 232 of the U.S. Trade Expansion Act, 1962, within how many days of initiation must the U.S. Secretary of Commerce submit findings of the investigation to the President?
- A. 90 days
- B. 180 days
- C. 270 days
- D. 365 days