UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — China shows willingness to work with India for ‘common interests’

Q1. Following the March 2026 reaffirmation of India-China cooperation on 'common interests' within BRICS, which one of the following countries holds the rotating Chairship (Presidency) of the BRICS grouping for the year 2026?

  • A. Brazil
  • B. India
  • C. Russia
  • D. South Africa

Q2. The year 2026 marks which numbered term of India holding the Chairship of the BRICS grouping?

  • A. Second
  • B. Third
  • C. Fourth
  • D. Fifth

Q3. With reference to the BRICS grouping within which China signalled willingness to work with India on 'common interests', consider the following countries: 1. Indonesia 2. Egypt 3. Argentina 4. Ethiopia Which of the above is/are correctly identified as full members of BRICS as of 2026?

  1. Indonesia
  2. Egypt
  3. Argentina
  4. Ethiopia
  • A. 1, 2 and 4
  • B. 2 and 3 only
  • C. 1, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Which one of the following Union ministries is the nodal ministry that conducts India's bilateral diplomatic engagement with China and coordinates India's BRICS 2026 Presidency?

  • A. Ministry of External Affairs
  • B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Ministry of Home Affairs
  • D. NITI Aayog

Q5. With reference to India's 2026 BRICS Presidency as compared with earlier editions, consider the following statements: 1. The 2026 term is India's fourth BRICS Chairship, following 2012, 2016 and 2021. 2. India's 2026 theme is framed around the acronym BRICS — 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'. 3. India took over the 2026 Chairship from Brazil, which held the Presidency in 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. The 2026 term is India's fourth BRICS Chairship, following 2012, 2016 and 2021.
  2. India's 2026 theme is framed around the acronym BRICS — 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'.
  3. India took over the 2026 Chairship from Brazil, which held the Presidency in 2025.
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 1 and 2 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3