UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — India eyes local currency trade for West Asian oil

Q1. Within India's framework for settling cross-border trade in Indian Rupees, which one of the following is the principal enabling instrument through which a foreign correspondent bank's rupee trade balances are held and settled?

  • A. Special Rupee Vostro Account (SRVA)
  • B. Exchange Earners' Foreign Currency (EEFC) Account
  • C. Special Non-Resident Rupee (SNRR) Account
  • D. Nostro Account

Q2. The framework permitting authorised dealer banks to open Special Rupee Vostro Accounts for settling India's external trade in rupees — central to the proposed local-currency oil trade — is laid down and operationalised by which one of the following?

  • A. Reserve Bank of India
  • B. Securities and Exchange Board of India
  • C. Directorate General of Foreign Trade
  • D. Export-Import Bank of India

Q3. The arrangement for invoicing, payment and settlement of India's exports and imports in Indian Rupees through Special Rupee Vostro Accounts was first put in place under an RBI circular issued in which year?

  • A. July 2022
  • B. July 2019
  • C. August 2025
  • D. January 2025