UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — India, EU showing a fractured world another way to engage: von der Leyen

Q1. With reference to India's trade with major economies in 2025-26, which one of the following is India's largest trading partner as a bloc?

  • A. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  • B. European Union (EU)
  • C. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
  • D. BRICS

Q2. In which year was the India-European Union relationship formally elevated to the status of a 'Strategic Partnership', which provided the institutional basis for the 16th India-EU Summit held in January 2026?

  • A. 2000
  • B. 2004
  • C. 2007
  • D. 2016

Q3. On the Indian side, which one of the following is the nodal Union ministry that led negotiations on, and is the lead implementing authority for, the India-EU Free Trade Agreement concluded in January 2026?

  • A. Ministry of External Affairs
  • B. Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs)
  • C. Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Department of Commerce)
  • D. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Q4. With reference to the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement whose negotiations were concluded in January 2026, consider the following areas: 1. Trade in goods 2. Digital trade 3. Defence procurement and offsets 4. Intellectual Property Rights including Geographical Indications Which of the above is/are correctly identified as subject areas explicitly covered by the chapters of the India-EU FTA?

  1. Trade in goods
  2. Digital trade
  3. Defence procurement and offsets
  4. Intellectual Property Rights including Geographical Indications
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q5. How many chapters does the provisional text of the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement, released in early 2026 after the conclusion of negotiations at the 16th India-EU Summit, contain?

  • A. 12
  • B. 16
  • C. 20
  • D. 26