UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Atomic clock on NavIC satellite calls time; ISRO’s ‘GPS’ weakens

Q1. In its full operational design, the NavIC (IRNSS) space segment consists of how many satellites?

  • A. Five
  • B. Seven
  • C. Nine
  • D. Eleven

Q2. NavIC is operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation, which functions under which one of the following?

  • A. Ministry of Defence
  • B. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  • C. Department of Space, under the Prime Minister
  • D. Ministry of Communications

Q3. In the context of NavIC, the term 'Regional Navigation Satellite System' is best described as which one of the following?

  • A. A satellite system providing positioning, navigation and timing services over a defined region rather than the entire globe
  • B. A ground-based augmentation system that corrects errors in foreign GNSS signals over Indian airspace
  • C. A constellation in low Earth orbit providing global navigation through inter-satellite links
  • D. A system that relies on foreign GNSS satellites but uses Indian ground stations for region-specific timing

Q4. Which one of the following was the first NavIC satellite to carry the new L1 civil navigation band and an indigenously developed rubidium atomic clock?

  • A. IRNSS-1A
  • B. IRNSS-1F
  • C. NVS-01
  • D. NVS-02

Q5. NVS-02, the second second-generation NavIC satellite, was placed in transfer orbit in January 2025 using which one of the following launch vehicles?

  • A. PSLV-XL
  • B. GSLV-F15
  • C. LVM3-M4
  • D. SSLV-D3