YEAR END REVIEW 2025: MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS

• The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (MoPA) is the inter-government interface that coordinates legislative business between the executive and the two Houses of Parliament. Its annual Year End Review captures the legislative output and digital-democracy push of the year.
• 2025 was a heavy legislative year: 39 Bills passed by both Houses, several landmark statutes enacted, and the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) crossed 20 State/UT legislatures.
• For UPSC, the topic anchors GS-II questions on Parliament, e-Governance of legislatures, and federal coordination with State Legislatures.