Year End Review 2025:Ministry of Heavy Industries

• Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) is the nodal ministry for India's capital goods, automobile, electric mobility, and heavy electrical equipment sectors; in 2025 it positioned itself as the lead ministry for India's EV transition.
• Aspirants must know four flagship schemes under MHI: PLI-Auto, PLI-ACC Battery, PM E-DRIVE, and PM e-Bus Sewa (PSM) — frequently tested ministry-mapping and outlay-mapping facts.