PROMOTION OF CLASSICAL LANGUAGES

• Classical Language is a status conferred by the Government of India (Ministry of Culture) on languages meeting criteria of high antiquity, literary heritage, and originality, entitling them to special promotional schemes.
• As of 2026, 11 languages hold Classical Language status; the most recent five (Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, Bangla) were added on 04.10.2024.
• Relevant for Prelims (factual list/dates) and GS-I Mains (Indian Culture, language heritage).