Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan

• PM-JUGA (also branded Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan – DAJGUA) is a 5-year (FY 2024-25 to FY 2028-29) mission for saturation-mode socio-economic development of tribal-majority villages and aspirational tribal blocks.
• Largest tribal-village development scheme in India's history with 25 interventions across 17 line ministries, anchored by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
• Critical for UPSC: budget speech announcement → Cabinet approval → PM launch sequence in 2024, plus convergence model and links to Article 342, Fifth/Sixth Schedules, and PESA/FRA architecture.