DIGITIZATION OF COURTS

• e-Courts Mission Mode Project (MMP) is a pan-India ICT initiative under the Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice, in partnership with the e-Committee of the Supreme Court of India, to digitise district and subordinate judiciary.
• Currently in Phase III (2023–2027) with an outlay of ₹7,210 crore as a Central Sector Scheme, aiming at "digital, online and paperless" courts.
• Examinable for Prelims (schemes, NJDG, NSTEP, virtual courts) and Mains GS-II (governance, judiciary, e-governance).