India's Transformation into a Global Health Powerhouse

• Topic essence: India's emergence as a global health leader via Ayushman Bharat (world's largest public health insurance), Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), mass generic-drug and vaccine exports, and tech-driven last-mile delivery.
• Why it matters for UPSC: High-yield cross-cutting theme — GS-II (Health, Welfare schemes), GS-III (S&T, Pharma economy), Essay (Healthcare as soft power, "Pharmacy of the World").