India–EFTA TEPA Marks Two Years, Strengthening Trade, Investment and Technology Collaboration

• TEPA = Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement between India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) — Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland.
• India's first FTA with a bloc of developed European economies and the first modern FTA with a binding investment commitment ($100 bn) tied to job creation (1 million direct jobs).
• Examinable as a case study for India's FTA strategy, Article 7.1 investment clause, and India–Europe economic diplomacy.