Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin), 2025:

• VB–G RAM G Act, 2025 is a statutory framework that replaces the MGNREGA, 2005, raising the rural wage-employment guarantee from 100 to 125 days per financial year per rural household.
• Anchored in the Viksit Bharat @2047 vision; commences across all rural India w.e.f. 01 July 2026.
• High-value UPSC topic: intersects rights-based welfare, fiscal federalism, rural distress, DBT/tech governance, and the post-MGNREGA reform debate.