India-Italy Joint Declaration

• Joint Declaration issued on 20 May 2026 during PM Modi's official visit to Italy (19-20 May 2026) at the invitation of PM Giorgia Meloni.
• India-Italy bilateral relations elevated to "Special Strategic Partnership" — a top-tier diplomatic category India reserves for select partners.
• Builds on the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-2029 adopted at the G20 Rio Summit, 18 Nov 2024.
• Key for UPSC GS-II (India's bilateral relations with Europe, India-EU axis, IMEC).