UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Advancing Self-Reliance and Export Resilience: India’s Growing Global Footprint

Q1. The Export Promotion Mission, approved by the Union Cabinet with a total outlay of ₹25,060 crore, covers which of the following financial-year periods?

  • A. FY 2025-26 to FY 2030-31
  • B. FY 2024-25 to FY 2029-30
  • C. FY 2026-27 to FY 2031-32
  • D. FY 2025-26 to FY 2028-29

Q2. Under the Export Promotion Mission, the sub-scheme 'Niryat Protsahan' is designed primarily to provide which of the following?

  • A. Financial enablers and trade-finance support
  • B. Non-financial market-access and ecosystem support
  • C. Customs duty exemptions for capital goods imports
  • D. Regulatory clearances for Special Economic Zone units

Q3. India's monthly merchandise and services trade estimates — including the April–January 2025-26 figure of USD 720.76 billion — are compiled and released by which of the following?

  • A. Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • B. Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance
  • C. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
  • D. Directorate General of Trade Remedies

Q4. The assessment that India's cumulative exports reached USD 720.76 billion during April–January 2025-26, with growth rates that are 'the envy of the world,' was presented in which single official document?

  • A. Economic Survey 2025-26
  • B. Union Budget 2024-25 speech
  • C. RBI Annual Report 2024-25
  • D. Foreign Trade Policy 2023

Q5. The special economic package announced under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan in May 2020 — among the largest fiscal packages announced globally that year — amounted to approximately:

  • A. ₹20 lakh crore (about 10% of GDP)
  • B. ₹10 lakh crore (about 5% of GDP)
  • C. ₹1.97 lakh crore
  • D. ₹25,060 crore

Q6. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing is administered as the nodal scheme by which ministry?

  • A. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
  • B. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • C. Ministry of Heavy Industries
  • D. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

Q7. With reference to the composition and trends of India's exports, consider the following statements: 1. Software services account for over 40% of India's total services exports. 2. Professional and management consulting is the second-largest contributor to services exports. 3. India's services exports grew by about 10.57% year-on-year during April–January 2025-26. 4. Merchandise exports grew faster than services exports during April–January 2025-26. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. Software services account for over 40% of India's total services exports.
  2. Professional and management consulting is the second-largest contributor to services exports.
  3. India's services exports grew by about 10.57% year-on-year during April–January 2025-26.
  4. Merchandise exports grew faster than services exports during April–January 2025-26.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 1 and 4
  • C. 2, 3 and 4
  • D. 1, 3 and 4

Q8. The Export Promotion Mission, for which the Union Budget 2026-27 made a budgetary allocation, is operationalised end-to-end through a dedicated digital platform run by which implementing agency?

  • A. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)
  • B. Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR)
  • C. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
  • D. Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank)

Q9. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) derives its statutory mandate to advise on and implement India's Foreign Trade Policy from which of the following?

  • A. Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act, 1992
  • B. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
  • C. Customs Act, 1962
  • D. Special Economic Zones Act, 2005

Q10. Reflecting its growing global manufacturing footprint, India is currently the world's second-largest manufacturer of which of the following products, a key driver of its electronics export surge?

  • A. Mobile phones
  • B. Semiconductor chips
  • C. Laptops and tablets
  • D. Solar PV modules