UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — NHAI Releases First Annual Report on National Highways – Green Cover Index (NH-GCI) for 2025-26
Q1. The National Highways – Green Cover Index (NH-GCI) is prepared and released by which one of the following implementing agencies?
- A. National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL)
- B. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
- C. National Highways Logistics Management Limited (NHLML)
- D. Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
Q2. Which one of the following is the lead technical/space partner that generates the satellite-derived NH-GCI assessment for NHAI?
- A. Space Applications Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad
- B. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), Dehradun
- C. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Hyderabad
- D. ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC), Bengaluru
Q3. The NH-GCI green-cover percentage is computed and reported along the Right of Way at a spatial granularity of how many kilometres of highway?
- A. 0.5 km
- B. 1 km
- C. 5 km
- D. 10 km
Q4. The first-of-its-kind Annual Report on the National Highways Green Cover Index (NH-GCI) 2025-26 was released under which one of the following ministries?
- A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- B. Ministry of Science and Technology
- C. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
- D. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Q5. The 'Harit Path' mobile application, used to geo-tag and monitor highway plantations, was developed and operated by which one of the following bodies?
- A. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)
- B. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
- C. National Informatics Centre (NIC)
- D. Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG-N)
Q6. The 'Miyawaki method', adopted by NHAI for greening land parcels along National Highways, is best described as:
- A. A Japanese afforestation technique to rapidly create dense, native, biodiverse forests
- B. A satellite spectral technique to measure chlorophyll content along highways
- C. A soil-less hydroponic technique for growing roadside saplings
- D. A plantation model relying exclusively on fast-growing exotic timber species
Q7. Apart from its main campus at Hyderabad, NRSC operates how many regional centres across the country for promoting remote-sensing applications?
- A. Three
- B. Four
- C. Five
- D. Seven
Q8. The NHAI–NRSC/ISRO Memorandum of Understanding, which applies space technology to environmental monitoring of highways and underpins the NH-GCI, was signed for a period of how many years?
- A. Two years
- B. Three years
- C. Five years
- D. Ten years