UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — India has emerged as a global hub for semiconductor design and R&D

Q1. Under the Semicon India Programme for which the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) acts as the nodal agency, how many distinct fiscal-incentive schemes were approved?

  • A. Three
  • B. Four
  • C. Five
  • D. Six

Q2. The India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) has been set up as an independent business division, with administrative and financial autonomy, within which of the following bodies?

  • A. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
  • B. Digital India Corporation
  • C. National Informatics Centre (NIC)
  • D. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI)

Q3. Which organisation is the nodal agency for the implementation of the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme for semiconductor design?

  • A. India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)
  • B. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
  • C. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI)
  • D. Digital India Corporation

Q4. Under the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme, which component offers the highest rate of reimbursement — up to 50% of eligible expenditure (capped at ₹15 crore per application)?

  • A. Chip Design Infrastructure Support
  • B. Product Design Linked Incentive
  • C. Deployment Linked Incentive
  • D. Capital Expenditure Support

Q5. Among the Cabinet-approved semiconductor units, which one is India's first commercial fabrication (fab) facility and also carries the single largest investment commitment?

  • A. Tata Electronics fab at Dholera, Gujarat
  • B. TSAT unit at Morigaon, Assam
  • C. CG Power unit at Sanand, Gujarat
  • D. Micron ATMP unit at Sanand, Gujarat

Q6. With reference to the Cabinet-approved semiconductor units under the India Semiconductor Mission, consider the following: 1. Tata Electronics' fab at Dholera is being set up exclusively in partnership with PSMC of Taiwan. 2. CG Power's unit at Sanand involves partners from Japan and Thailand. 3. The Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test (TSAT) unit is located at Morigaon, Assam. 4. Micron's ATMP unit is located at Morigaon, Assam. Which of the above is/are correctly identified?

  1. Tata Electronics' fab at Dholera is being set up exclusively in partnership with PSMC of Taiwan.
  2. CG Power's unit at Sanand involves partners from Japan and Thailand.
  3. The Tata Semiconductor Assembly and Test (TSAT) unit is located at Morigaon, Assam.
  4. Micron's ATMP unit is located at Morigaon, Assam.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3
  • B. 2 and 4
  • C. 1, 3 and 4
  • D. 2 and 3 only

Q7. In the context of India's semiconductor design ecosystem, the term 'Global Capability Centre (GCC)' most precisely refers to which one of the following?

  • A. A third-party Indian contractor to which a foreign firm outsources chip fabrication
  • B. An offshore in-house centre set up by a multinational enterprise to deliver engineering, R&D and business services from India
  • C. A government-funded shared foundry providing wafer-fabrication access to startups
  • D. An export-promotion council coordinating semiconductor trade between India and partner countries

Q8. The 2025 official assessment declaring India a global hub for semiconductor design and R&D — citing India's ~20% share of the world's chip-design workforce — was issued by which Union ministry that also steers the India Semiconductor Mission?

  • A. Ministry of Science and Technology
  • B. Ministry of Heavy Industries
  • C. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
  • D. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Q9. Which body has been designated as the nodal agency for the efficient and smooth implementation of the ₹76,000-crore Semicon India Programme's schemes?

  • A. India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)
  • B. NITI Aayog
  • C. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
  • D. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI)

Q10. The Fiscal Support Agreement signed for the Tata Electronics fab at Dholera (capacity 50,000 wafer starts per month) was concluded under which scheme?

  • A. The Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme
  • B. The Modified Scheme for setting up Semiconductor Fabs under the Semicon India Programme
  • C. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Large-Scale Electronics Manufacturing
  • D. The Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS)

Q11. Across the semiconductor value chain, in which stage does India currently hold its most established global strength, as reflected in its workforce and GCC presence?

  • A. Chip design and R&D
  • B. Wafer fabrication
  • C. Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging (ATMP)
  • D. Silicon raw-material (wafer/ingot) production

Q12. Which single state hosts the largest number of the Cabinet-approved semiconductor units — including India's first commercial fab and multiple ATMP/OSAT facilities?

  • A. Assam
  • B. Gujarat
  • C. Karnataka
  • D. Tamil Nadu