UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Record Coal Production from Captive/Commercial & Other Mines

Q1. The removal of the end-use restriction that opened coal mining to commercial players by any entity was effected through the Mineral Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020, which amended which pair of legislations?

  • A. Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015
  • B. Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 and the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957
  • C. Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957 and the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015
  • D. Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 and the Coal Mines (Conservation and Development) Act, 1974

Q2. Following the Supreme Court's 2014 judgment in Manohar Lal Sharma v. Principal Secretary, how many of the coal block allocations made between 1993 and 2010 were cancelled?

  • A. 204
  • B. 218
  • C. 214
  • D. 194

Q3. Under the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015, the auction and allotment of the cancelled coal mines is carried out by which authority?

  • A. The Nominated Authority under the Ministry of Coal
  • B. The Coal Controller's Organisation
  • C. Coal India Limited
  • D. The Central Mine Planning and Design Institute

Q4. When non-CIL output crossed 200 MT in FY 2025-26 (as recorded on 11 March 2026), what was the contribution of the 'other mines' category to this combined total?

  • A. 6.06 MT
  • B. 194.17 MT
  • C. 60.6 MT
  • D. 10.22 MT

Q5. In which financial year did India's captive, commercial and other (non-CIL) mines together cross the 200 Million Tonnes annual output mark for the very first time?

  • A. FY 2025-26
  • B. FY 2024-25
  • C. FY 2023-24
  • D. FY 2022-23

Q6. Regulation of mines and mineral development, including coal, by the Union falls under which entry of the Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution?

  • A. Entry 54
  • B. Entry 53
  • C. Entry 52
  • D. Entry 50

Q7. Captive and commercial coal mine production rose from 147.12 MT in FY 2023-24 to 190.95 MT in FY 2024-25. What was this year-on-year growth rate?

  • A. 29.79%
  • B. 10.22%
  • C. 33.36%
  • D. 32.53%

Q8. As per the Ministry of Coal's plan, captive/commercial coal production is targeted to reach its highest planned figure of 383.56 MT in which financial year?

  • A. FY 2029-30
  • B. FY 2025-26
  • C. FY 2024-25
  • D. FY 2023-24

Q9. Despite the rise of non-CIL captive and commercial mines, which entity continues to account for roughly three-fourths of India's total domestic coal production?

  • A. Coal India Limited
  • B. Singareni Collieries Company Limited
  • C. NLC India Limited
  • D. NMDC Limited