UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — NSAP Expands Social Security Net as Record Allocation Boosts Rural Employment and Welfare

Q1. Among the five sub-schemes of the National Social Assistance Programme, which one accounts for the largest number of beneficiaries?

  • A. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)
  • B. Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS)
  • C. Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS)
  • D. National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)

Q2. In the context of NSAP, the description of it as a 'non-contributory' social security scheme most precisely means that:

  • A. benefits are financed from general tax revenue and require no prior monetary contribution from the beneficiary
  • B. beneficiaries pay a fixed monthly premium that is matched by the Central Government
  • C. the entire cost is borne by State governments with no Central contribution
  • D. benefits are payable only to those who contributed to a pension fund during their working life

Q3. The National Social Assistance Programme is principally aimed at giving effect to which one of the following Directive Principles of State Policy?

  • A. Article 39A — equal justice and free legal aid
  • B. Article 41 — right to public assistance in old age, sickness and disablement
  • C. Article 43 — living wage and decent conditions of work
  • D. Article 47 — raising the level of nutrition and standard of living

Q4. At its launch in 1995, the National Social Assistance Programme comprised how many components?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q5. What was the amount released to States/UTs for the implementation of NSAP during 2024-25?

  • A. ₹5,564 crore
  • B. ₹9,491.11 crore
  • C. ₹9,652 crore
  • D. ₹95,692 crore

Q6. Which one of the following is a non-contributory, fully tax-funded social security scheme targeted at below-poverty-line households, as distinct from contributory schemes?

  • A. Employees' Provident Fund (EPF)
  • B. National Pension System (NPS)
  • C. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)
  • D. Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)

Q7. Under the National Family Benefit Scheme, lump-sum assistance is payable to a BPL household on the death of its primary breadwinner only if the deceased belonged to which age group?

  • A. 18 to 59 years
  • B. 18 to 64 years
  • C. 40 to 59 years
  • D. 60 years and above