UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — India, with its 1.4 billion population, holds the key to ‘Green World’ transition; Green Infrastructure to drive future growth, says Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh

Q1. India's programme to expand installed nuclear capacity towards 100 GW by 2047 is administered by which one of the following?

  • A. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
  • B. Department of Atomic Energy
  • C. Ministry of Power
  • D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Q2. The Nuclear Energy Mission, with a ₹20,000 crore allocation for Small Modular Reactors and aimed at supporting the 100 GW-by-2047 goal, was announced in which Union Budget?

  • A. Union Budget 2023-24
  • B. Union Budget 2024-25
  • C. Union Budget 2025-26
  • D. Union Budget 2026-27

Q3. Which one of the following is the nodal ministry responsible for formulating scheme guidelines and implementing the National Green Hydrogen Mission?

  • A. Ministry of Power
  • B. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
  • C. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
  • D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Q4. Within the ₹19,744 crore initial outlay of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which single component receives the largest share?

  • A. Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) programme
  • B. Pilot projects (steel, mobility, shipping, etc.)
  • C. Research and Development
  • D. Other Mission components

Q5. Under the Panchamrit announced at COP-26, the headline figure for India's non-fossil energy installed capacity to be achieved by 2030 is:

  • A. 450 GW
  • B. 500 GW
  • C. 175 GW
  • D. 280 GW

Q6. The Department of Atomic Energy functions under the direct administrative charge of which one of the following?

  • A. Ministry of Power
  • B. The Prime Minister
  • C. Ministry of Science and Technology
  • D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Q7. India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) submitted in 2015 contained how many quantitative (numerically measurable) targets?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five

Q8. Under the SHANTI Act, 2025, the safety regulation of nuclear power plants — including those operated by new private entrants — is vested in which statutory body?

  • A. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
  • B. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
  • C. Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)
  • D. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)