UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Maharashtra Signed Reform‑Linked MoU under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0
Q1. Under JJM 2.0, the Government aims to provide tap water connections and 'Har Ghar Jal' certification covering approximately how many rural households across the country by December 2028?
- A. 15.36 crore
- B. 17.87 crore
- C. 19.36 crore
- D. 21.42 crore
Q2. The Jal Jeevan Mission, in both its 1.0 and 2.0 phases, is operationalised at the Union level by which one of the following?
- A. Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti
- B. Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti
- C. Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development
- D. Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Jal Shakti
Q3. Which one of the following best describes the primary structural reorientation distinguishing JJM 2.0 from JJM 1.0?
- A. A shift from infrastructure creation to utility-based service delivery
- B. A shift from rural coverage to universal urban water supply
- C. A shift from a centrally sponsored scheme to a central sector scheme
- D. A shift from piped surface water to decentralised groundwater extraction
Q4. Which one of the following is the nodal Union Ministry for the Jal Jeevan Mission?
- A. Ministry of Jal Shakti
- B. Ministry of Rural Development
- C. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
- D. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Q5. As per 2026 data under the 'Sujalam Bharat' digital framework, approximately how many unique Sujal Gaon IDs have been created across States/UTs for mapping rural piped water supply schemes?
- A. 67,000
- B. 1.64 lakh
- C. 12.74 lakh
- D. 19.36 crore
Q6. The Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) became the core deliverable of the Jal Jeevan Mission when the mission was launched in which year?
- A. 2014
- B. 2017
- C. 2019
- D. 2021