UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Measures taken to Increase Availability of Doctors

Q1. India's estimated doctor-population ratio of 1:811 is drawn from which one of the following Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare publications?

  • A. Health Dynamics of India (Infrastructure and Human Resources) 2022-23
  • B. National Health Profile 2022
  • C. National Family Health Survey-5
  • D. Rural Health Statistics 2021-22

Q2. The 2025 approval of Phase-III of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme adding 5,023 MBBS and 5,000 PG seats in government institutions was granted by which one of the following?

  • A. Union Cabinet
  • B. National Medical Commission
  • C. Empowered Committee of the MoHFW
  • D. NITI Aayog

Q3. Which of the following are correctly identified as autonomous boards constituted under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019?

  1. Under-Graduate Medical Education Board
  2. Medical Assessment and Rating Board
  3. Ethics and Medical Registration Board
  4. Board of Governors in supersession of the Medical Council of India
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. Under which provision of the National Medical Commission Act, 2019 did the National Medical Commission replace the erstwhile Medical Council of India?

  • A. Section 60(1)
  • B. Section 3(1)
  • C. Section 15
  • D. Section 33

Q5. The Centrally Sponsored Scheme for establishing new medical colleges by upgrading existing district/referral hospitals is implemented by which one of the following Union Ministries?

  • A. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
  • B. Ministry of Education
  • C. Ministry of AYUSH
  • D. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Q6. With reference to the growth of medical education capacity from the pre-2014 baseline, which of the following are correctly stated?

  1. Medical colleges increased from 387 to 818.
  2. MBBS (UG) seats increased from 51,348 to 1,28,875.
  3. PG seats increased from 31,185 to 82,059.
  4. The number of medical colleges in the pre-2014 baseline was 704.
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 1 and 4 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q7. In computing India's doctor-population ratio of 1:811, registered practitioners of which one of the following are counted alongside allopathic doctors?

  • A. AYUSH systems of medicine
  • B. Registered nurses and midwives
  • C. Community Health Officers
  • D. Registered dental surgeons

Q8. As per the Health Dynamics of India (Infrastructure and Human Resources) 2022-23, what is the number of registered AYUSH practitioners in the country?

  • A. 7,51,768
  • B. 13,88,185
  • C. 5,51,768
  • D. 8,51,768