UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — CBDT signs record 219 Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs) in FY 2025–26, taking total number of APAs beyond milestone of 1000 (i.e. 1034) since inception

Q1. Including the rollback provision, what is the maximum number of years of price certainty an Advance Pricing Agreement under the Income-tax Act, 1961 can provide to a taxpayer?

  • A. 7 years
  • B. 9 years
  • C. 5 years
  • D. 11 years

Q2. In the context of the APA scheme, Section 92CD of the Income-tax Act, 1961 deals specifically with which one of the following?

  • A. Filing of a modified return of income to give effect to an APA already entered into
  • B. The power of the CBDT to enter into an APA with a taxpayer
  • C. The choice of the most appropriate method for determining the arm's length price
  • D. Imposition of penalty for failure to maintain transfer-pricing documentation

Q3. Bilateral and Multilateral APAs are negotiated on India's behalf by its 'Competent Authority'. Which body discharges this function?

  • A. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
  • B. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT)
  • C. The Authority for Advance Rulings
  • D. The Dispute Resolution Panel

Q4. The record 219 Advance Pricing Agreements signed in FY 2025-26 were entered into by the CBDT, which functions under which Union Ministry?

  • A. Ministry of Finance
  • B. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
  • C. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  • D. Ministry of Law and Justice

Q5. In FY 2025-26, the CBDT signed Bilateral APAs pursuant to Mutual Agreements with how many of India's treaty partners?

  • A. 11
  • B. 13
  • C. 9
  • D. 15

Q6. How many methods are prescribed for the computation of the Arm's Length Price under Section 92C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (read with the Income-tax Rules)?

  • A. Four
  • B. Five
  • C. Six
  • D. Three

Q7. Since the inception of India's APA programme in 2012, which financial year recorded the highest-ever number of APAs signed in a single year?

  • A. FY 2025-26
  • B. FY 2023-24
  • C. FY 2022-23
  • D. FY 2024-25