UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)
Q1. The 'Har Khet Ko Pani' (HKKP) component of PMKSY, implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, comprises how many sub-components?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Six
Q2. The 'Per Drop More Crop' (PDMC) component of PMKSY, focused on enhancing water-use efficiency through micro-irrigation, is operationalised by which one of the following?
- A. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
- B. Ministry of Jal Shakti
- C. Department of Land Resources
- D. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Q3. With reference to the Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) component and micro-irrigation under PMKSY, consider the following:
1. PDMC promotes water-use efficiency mainly through drip and sprinkler irrigation.
2. A Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) with a corpus of Rs.5,000 crore has been created under NABARD.
3. The Government of India provides a 3% interest subvention on loans extended to State Governments under the MIF.
4. PDMC is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Which of the above is/are correctly identified?
- PDMC promotes water-use efficiency mainly through drip and sprinkler irrigation.
- A Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) with a corpus of Rs.5,000 crore has been created under NABARD.
- The Government of India provides a 3% interest subvention on loans extended to State Governments under the MIF.
- PDMC is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- A. 1 and 2 only
- B. 1, 2 and 3 only
- C. 2, 3 and 4 only
- D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q4. The dedicated fund created to enable States to mobilise resources for providing top-up incentives to farmers for micro-irrigation beyond PMKSY-PDMC provisions was set up with which one of the following institutions?
- A. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
- B. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
- C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- D. National Water Development Agency (NWDA)
Q5. In which year was the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) launched as an umbrella scheme converging pre-existing irrigation programmes?
- A. 2014-15
- B. 2015-16
- C. 2016-17
- D. 2019-20
Q6. In the context of PMKSY, the description of the scheme as an 'umbrella' Centrally Sponsored Scheme most precisely means that it:
- A. converged and consolidated several pre-existing irrigation programmes (such as AIBP) under a single integrated framework
- B. is funded entirely by the Central Government with no State contribution
- C. is confined exclusively to micro-irrigation through drip and sprinkler systems
- D. provides crop insurance coverage against irrigation failure
Q7. The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), now a component of PMKSY, was originally launched by the Government of India in which year to provide central assistance for major and medium irrigation projects?
- A. 1991-92
- B. 1996-97
- C. 2004-05
- D. 2015-16
Q8. Consider the following statements regarding PMKSY's financial parameters:
1. PMKSY for the 2021-26 cycle was approved with a total outlay of Rs.93,068 crore.
2. Within this, the central support component to States is Rs.37,454 crore.
3. The Union Budget 2026-27 allocated Rs.6,587 crore to PMKSY.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- PMKSY for the 2021-26 cycle was approved with a total outlay of Rs.93,068 crore.
- Within this, the central support component to States is Rs.37,454 crore.
- The Union Budget 2026-27 allocated Rs.6,587 crore to PMKSY.
- A. 1 only
- B. 1 and 2 only
- C. 2 and 3 only
- D. 1, 2 and 3
Q9. The Economic Survey 2024-25 noted that 'irrigation intensity' rose from 144.2 per cent to 154.5 per cent. In this context, 'irrigation intensity' refers to:
- A. the ratio of gross irrigated area to net irrigated area, expressed as a percentage
- B. the ratio of gross irrigated area to gross cropped area, expressed as a percentage
- C. the ratio of net irrigated area to total geographical area, expressed as a percentage
- D. the ratio of area under micro-irrigation to total cultivable area, expressed as a percentage
Q10. Under the Centrally Sponsored PMKSY-PDMC component, in what ratio are funds shared between the Centre and the State for general (non-North-Eastern, non-Himalayan) States?
- A. 50:50
- B. 60:40
- C. 75:25
- D. 90:10