UPSC Prelims Practice Questions — Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

Q1. The 'Har Khet Ko Pani' (HKKP) component of PMKSY, implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, comprises how many sub-components?

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Six

Q2. The 'Per Drop More Crop' (PDMC) component of PMKSY, focused on enhancing water-use efficiency through micro-irrigation, is operationalised by which one of the following?

  • A. Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
  • B. Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • C. Department of Land Resources
  • D. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

Q3. With reference to the Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) component and micro-irrigation under PMKSY, consider the following: 1. PDMC promotes water-use efficiency mainly through drip and sprinkler irrigation. 2. A Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) with a corpus of Rs.5,000 crore has been created under NABARD. 3. The Government of India provides a 3% interest subvention on loans extended to State Governments under the MIF. 4. PDMC is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Which of the above is/are correctly identified?

  1. PDMC promotes water-use efficiency mainly through drip and sprinkler irrigation.
  2. A Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) with a corpus of Rs.5,000 crore has been created under NABARD.
  3. The Government of India provides a 3% interest subvention on loans extended to State Governments under the MIF.
  4. PDMC is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
  • A. 1 and 2 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • C. 2, 3 and 4 only
  • D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Q4. The dedicated fund created to enable States to mobilise resources for providing top-up incentives to farmers for micro-irrigation beyond PMKSY-PDMC provisions was set up with which one of the following institutions?

  • A. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
  • B. Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
  • C. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  • D. National Water Development Agency (NWDA)

Q5. In which year was the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) launched as an umbrella scheme converging pre-existing irrigation programmes?

  • A. 2014-15
  • B. 2015-16
  • C. 2016-17
  • D. 2019-20

Q6. In the context of PMKSY, the description of the scheme as an 'umbrella' Centrally Sponsored Scheme most precisely means that it:

  • A. converged and consolidated several pre-existing irrigation programmes (such as AIBP) under a single integrated framework
  • B. is funded entirely by the Central Government with no State contribution
  • C. is confined exclusively to micro-irrigation through drip and sprinkler systems
  • D. provides crop insurance coverage against irrigation failure

Q7. The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), now a component of PMKSY, was originally launched by the Government of India in which year to provide central assistance for major and medium irrigation projects?

  • A. 1991-92
  • B. 1996-97
  • C. 2004-05
  • D. 2015-16

Q8. Consider the following statements regarding PMKSY's financial parameters: 1. PMKSY for the 2021-26 cycle was approved with a total outlay of Rs.93,068 crore. 2. Within this, the central support component to States is Rs.37,454 crore. 3. The Union Budget 2026-27 allocated Rs.6,587 crore to PMKSY. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. PMKSY for the 2021-26 cycle was approved with a total outlay of Rs.93,068 crore.
  2. Within this, the central support component to States is Rs.37,454 crore.
  3. The Union Budget 2026-27 allocated Rs.6,587 crore to PMKSY.
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 1 and 2 only
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 1, 2 and 3

Q9. The Economic Survey 2024-25 noted that 'irrigation intensity' rose from 144.2 per cent to 154.5 per cent. In this context, 'irrigation intensity' refers to:

  • A. the ratio of gross irrigated area to net irrigated area, expressed as a percentage
  • B. the ratio of gross irrigated area to gross cropped area, expressed as a percentage
  • C. the ratio of net irrigated area to total geographical area, expressed as a percentage
  • D. the ratio of area under micro-irrigation to total cultivable area, expressed as a percentage

Q10. Under the Centrally Sponsored PMKSY-PDMC component, in what ratio are funds shared between the Centre and the State for general (non-North-Eastern, non-Himalayan) States?

  • A. 50:50
  • B. 60:40
  • C. 75:25
  • D. 90:10