·The Hindu·15 marks·250–350 words

The absence of the Electors-to-Population ratio during Special Intensive Revision undermines the credibility of electoral roll deletions. Critically analyze.

In this answer
  1. How the omission dents credibility
  2. The counter-view

The Electors-to-Population (EP) ratio — electors enrolled as a share of the projected 18+ population — is the standard diagnostic for under- or over-enrolment. Its non-disclosure during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) genuinely weakens, though does not by itself invalidate, the credibility of deletions.

How the omission dents credibility

  • No benchmark for scale: Karnataka's draft roll fell from 5.13 crore to 4.46 crore — 1.08 crore (19.5%) deletions, second only to Telangana's 21.7% [4]. Absent the EP ratio, there is no way to judge whether this corrects historic over-enrolment or excludes eligible voters.
  • Purity without completeness: the Representation of the People Act, 1950 treats an accurate and complete roll as twin goals [2]. Deletion counts measure only purity; the EP ratio is the sole published test of completeness.
  • Burden shifts to the voter: with ~48.9 lakh Bengaluru electors flagged and deletion lists hard to search on the CEO's portal, verification costs fall on the citizen [3][4].
  • Perception risk: the EC's authority under Article 324 rests on demonstrable neutrality [1]; opacity invites avoidable doubt.

The counter-view

  • With Census 2021 deferred, the only benchmark is the Technical Group's 2011–2036 projections [6] — dated at constituency level; the EC's caution is not baseless.
  • Deletions are category-wise (shifted, deceased, duplicate, absent) and pass through BLO enumeration, supervisory cross-verification, random audits of deleted entries and public draft publication [5].
  • A draft is not final: the claims-and-objections window precedes the final roll, and courts have required the EC to furnish deletion details when challenged [3].
  • Karnataka's last intensive revision was in 2002, making substantial correction unsurprising [3].

The criticism is therefore partly valid: the deletions are procedurally defensible but statistically unauditable. Publishing constituency-wise EP ratios against projected population — with explicit caveats — alongside searchable, reasoned deletion lists and an early Census would restore confidence. Transparency, not restraint in disclosure, is what secures the citizen's franchise under Article 326.

Sources

  1. 1Article 324, Constitution of India (Legislative Department)EC's superintendence over preparation of electoral rolls
  2. 2The Representation of the People Act, 1950 (India Code)statutory duty to prepare and revise accurate, complete rolls
  3. 3Chief Electoral Officer, Karnataka — SIR-2026 portaldraft roll publication, claims-and-objections process, 2002 roll as reference
  4. 4The Hindu, "Karnataka's draft SIR rolls reveal alarming levels of deletion" (26 August 2026)1.08 crore deletions, 19.5% fall, Telangana comparison, EP ratio not released, Bengaluru concentration
  5. 5PIB — "ECI's Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls Being Conducted in Phases with Multiple Safeguards to Protect Eligible Voters"BLO cross-verification, sample audits of deletions, public disclosure of rolls
  6. 6Population Projections for India and States 2011–2036, Technical Group on Population Projections (National Commission on Population, MoHFW)official population benchmark in the absence of Census data

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