Discuss the significance of BIMSTEC as a bridge between South Asia and South-East Asia. How can cooperation on traditional medicine strengthen this grouping?
BIMSTEC's seven members — India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Thailand — make it the only regional grouping straddling South Asia and South-East Asia [2]. The Third Conference on Traditional Medicine at Goa (September 2026) shows how low-politics sectoral cooperation can give this bridge real substance [1].
Significance as a bridge
- Strategic convergence: BIMSTEC is the single platform where Neighbourhood First and Act East meet, linking the eastern seaboard and the Northeast to ASEAN markets.
- Institutional workability: excluding Pakistan, it avoids the veto-driven paralysis that stalled SAARC; the BIMSTEC Charter (2022) gave it legal personality.
- Maritime and functional agenda: Bay of Bengal connectivity, energy, disaster management and security cooperation address shared, non-ideological needs.
- Limitation: delivery lags ambition — the FTA Framework Agreement of 2004 remains unfinished, prompting India's Commerce Minister to seek faster negotiations and even an interim preferential trade arrangement [7].
How traditional medicine cooperation strengthens it
- Shared civilisational asset: Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and regional herbal systems draw on a common Bay of Bengal medicinal-plant base, building trust before harder bargains.
- Institutional anchor: the Centre of Excellence for Traditional Medicine, announced at the 6th BIMSTEC Summit (2025), plus 175 students from the region under AYUSH scholarships in five years, create durable people-to-people ties [3].
- Collective IPR defence: the "Goa Conclusions" identified policy cooperation, standards and trade, documentation and implementation [1]. India's TKDL prior-art model, already shared with Brazil's patent office [4], could arm BIMSTEC patent offices against biopiracy, while joint ratification of the WIPO Treaty on Genetic Resources (2024) — needing 15 ratifications — would make disclosure-of-origin enforceable [5].
- Standards as a trade opening: WHO's Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–34 prioritises evidence and regulation [6]; mutual recognition of herbal product standards is a quicker win than a full FTA.
BIMSTEC's promise lies in converting geography into habits of cooperation. Traditional medicine offers a consensual, health-and-livelihood entry point that simultaneously advances SDG-3 and protects community knowledge. If the Centre of Excellence receives staff, budget and a standards mandate, Goa will mark the point where BIMSTEC's bridge began carrying traffic, not just declarations.
Sources
- 1BIMSTEC Forum provides an ideal platform for fostering of Traditional Medicine, PIBThird BIMSTEC Conference at Goa; "Goa Conclusions" and its four cooperation areas
- 2Brief on BIMSTEC, Ministry of External Affairsseven member states bridging South Asia and South-East Asia
- 3PM Modi announces Centre of Excellence for Traditional Medicine during the BIMSTEC Summit in Thailand, PIBCentre of Excellence; 175 BIMSTEC students under AYUSH Scholarship Scheme
- 4India and Brazil Sign TKDL Access Agreement, PIBTKDL as a prior-art database shared with foreign patent offices to prevent biopiracy
- 5Summary of the WIPO Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (2024), WIPOdisclosure-of-origin duty; entry into force after 15 ratifications
- 6WHA78: Traditional medicine takes centre stage, WHOGlobal Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034 prioritising evidence and regulation
- 7Shri Piyush Goyal calls for faster negotiations of BIMSTEC Free Trade Agreement, PIBdelay in the BIMSTEC FTA; proposal for an interim preferential trade agreement